ٱلۡإِنجِيلَ

the Gospel · Q 5:46

The Gospel According to Islam

The life of ʿĪsā ibn Maryam told as a gospel in 27 sections and six chapters, with notes on each section.

Qur'an parchment page in Eastern Kufic script, Kairouan, Tunisia, 1020 CE, The David Collection, Copenhagen
Qur'an in Eastern Kufic, Kairouan, 1020. The David Collection, Copenhagen. Photo: Richard Mortel, CC BY 2.0. Wikimedia Commons

What this is

A gospel is the story of Jesus told so as to bring out its meaning for faith and for history. This one is told in the light of the revelation given to Muḥammad. The words are Ahmad Shafaat’s, from The Gospel According to Islam (1985), a book about the size of Mark, built on the ninety-three Qur’anic verses and filled out from the New Testament, with the results of critical scholarship kept in view and extensive notes on every passage. The text here follows the arrangement of The Narrative of Jesus, Son of Mary: twenty-seven sections in six chapters, in numbered verses set in two columns in the manner of a printed Bible, opening with the Opening of the Qur’an and closing with the Qur’an’s own words on the oneness of God, with the Qur’anic passages on Jesus standing in the story under their own headings and the 235 notes running through the whole. Seventy sayings of the Gospel of Thomas, tested against the measure, are placed in the sections they belong to, each with a colour mark and a note.

How to read it

Start with How this gospel was composed, which sets out every source and every rule, and with the author’s own Introduction, in which he explains why a new gospel is justified and asks the Christian reader to read it as a book from another church. Then read the sections in order; each carries the name of its chapter, the text, its notes at the foot, and links to the previous section, the next and the contents, so the whole can be read through from section 1 to section 27. A green verse number marks the Qur’an speaking. A raised number leads to a note, and the notes are where the gospel shows its workings: the Qur’anic and New Testament passages behind each sentence, where and why the text departs from a gospel source, and the scholarship that bears on it. The colour marks on the sayings of Thomas are explained on the Gospel of Thomas.

The six chapters

Birth and Childhood (sections 1 to 4) runs from the family of ʿImrān to the boy in the Temple. John and the Beginning of the Ministry (5 to 8) is the Baptist, the baptism and temptation, Capernaum and the Beatitudes. The Ministry in Galilee (9 to 13) and Preaching, Signs and the Disciples (14 to 18) carry the teaching, the healings, the bird of clay and the table from heaven, the sending of the twelve and the vision. Jerusalem (19 to 24) is the entry, the cleansing of the Temple, the questions, the last supper and the promise of the Counsellor. Arrest, Trial and Aftermath (25 to 27) is Gethsemane, the trial, the empty tomb and the reports, with the Qur’anic text standing where the gospels have the cross.

Front matter

Introduction

Why a new Gospel is justified, and what a Gospel is.

Section · I

The family of Amran, Zacharias and John

Section 1 of 27.

Section · II

The annunciation and the birth of Jesus

Section 2 of 27.

Section · III

The promised messenger, Joseph and the creation of Jesus

Section 3 of 27.

Section · IV

Presentation in the temple, boyhood and the visit to Jerusalem

Section 4 of 27.

Section · V

John the Baptist

Section 5 of 27.

Section · VI

The baptism, the temptation and the return to Nazareth

Section 6 of 27.

Section · VII

Capernaum: the first disciples and healings

Section 7 of 27.

Section · VIII

The leper, the sabbath and the Beatitudes

Section 8 of 27.

Section · IX

Publicans, fasting and the question from John

Section 9 of 27.

Section · X

The traditions of the elders and the Syrophoenician woman

Section 10 of 27.

Section · XI

The blind man and the Samaritan woman

Section 11 of 27.

Section · XII

Jairus’s daughter and the death of John

Section 12 of 27.

Section · XIII

The twelve and their mission

Section 13 of 27.

Section · XIV

The bird of clay, Beelzebub and the unclean spirit

Section 14 of 27.

Section · XV

Signs, the rich man and Lazarus, and the woes

Section 15 of 27.

Section · XVI

The table from heaven, Caesarea Philippi and the vision

Section 16 of 27.

Section · XVII

The meaning of the vision, and parables of the leaven and the tares

Section 17 of 27.

Section · XVIII

Greatness, the Samaritans and the children

Section 18 of 27.

Section · XIX

The rich man, and the request of James and John

Section 19 of 27.

Section · XX

The entry into Jerusalem and the cleansing of the temple

Section 20 of 27.

Section · XXI

Questions in the temple: authority, tribute, resurrection and the first commandment

Section 21 of 27.

Section · XXII

The end of the public ministry, and the vineyard

Section 22 of 27.

Section · XXIII

The last supper, the future of the temple and the Man of perfection

Section 23 of 27.

Section · XXIV

The hour, and the promise of the Counsellor

Section 24 of 27.

Section · XXV

Gethsemane, the arrest and Peter’s denial

Section 25 of 27.

Section · XXVI

The trial, Barabbas and the raising of Jesus

Section 26 of 27.

Section · XXVII

The empty tomb, the reports and the return

Section 27 of 27.

Bonus chapter

An Epistle unto the Congregation of Paul of Tarsus

A letter to the followers of Paul of Tarsus, in the manner of the Pauline epistles.

Questions about The Gospel According to Islam

What is The Gospel According to Islam?

The life of ʿĪsā ibn Maryam told as a gospel in the light of the Qur’an: Ahmad Shafaat’s 1985 text, about the size of Mark, built on the ninety-three Qur’anic verses and filled out from the New Testament, arranged here in six chapters and twenty-seven sections with the Qur’anic passages set in the story and 235 notes. See how it was composed.

Who wrote The Gospel According to Islam?

Dr. Ahmad Shafaat, a Muslim scholar, published it with Vantage Press, New York, in 1985. His words are the base text. Where they or his notes departed from the Qur’an as the measure they were changed, chiefly at the end of the story, and every departure is listed on the composition page. The arrangement, the Qur’anic passages from Alham Ahmed’s compilation, and the Gospel of Thomas sections are additions of this website, each credited on the credits page.

Is a Muslim gospel allowed in Islam?

Muslim scholars have read, quoted and retold the gospels through the Qur’an since the ninth century; al-Qāsim b. Ibrāhīm reworked Matthew this way, and medieval authors cite all four gospels more than 1,270 times. A gospel is a telling of the story of Jesus, and the Qur’an is the measure of what in it is true. This book is not scripture and does not claim to be.

How is this gospel different from the four gospels?

It keeps what in the gospels agrees with the Qur’an, sets aside what contradicts it and says so, and marks what the Qur’an leaves open. Jesus is a servant and messenger throughout, the law stands, there is no atoning death and no crucifixion, and the story opens and closes with the oneness of God. The rule is stated on the measure.

Does the gospel include the crucifixion?

It tells the arrest, the trial and Barabbas from the gospel sources, and where the gospels have the cross the Qur’an’s own words stand in the text: they did not kill him, nor crucify him, but it was made to appear so to them, and God raised him to Himself (4:157-158). The empty tomb, the reports that went round and his return before the Hour follow. See section 26 and section 27.

Can I read the gospel straight through?

Yes. Start at section 1; every section carries links to the previous, the next and the contents, with its notes at the foot. The Introduction and the method page explain the sources first, and the colour marks on the Gospel of Thomas sayings are explained on the Gospel of Thomas.

Where this leads

Behind every page of the gospel is an apparatus: dates, terms, the works cited and the record of what has been corrected. The next part, Resources, holds it, together with the objections to this website’s case and the replies.