The crucifixion accounts compared


Giotto, The Crucifixion, Scrovegni Chapel, Padua, about 1305
Giotto, The Crucifixion (about 1305), Scrovegni Chapel, Padua. The four accounts of the day, the hour and the last words differ, and the Qur’an says it was made to appear so to them (4:157). Public domain. Wikimedia Commons.
DetailMarkMatthewLukeJohnThomas
Where it appears15:1-4727:1-6623:1-5618:28-19:42No account
DayThe day after the Passover meal 14:12; 15:42The day after the Passover meal 26:17; 27:62The day after the Passover meal 22:7; 23:54The day of Preparation for the Passover 19:14,31No account
The hourThe third hour 15:25Not stated at the crucifixion; darkness from the sixth hour 27:45Darkness from the sixth hour 23:44About the sixth hour, Pilate gives judgment 19:14No account
Who carries the crossSimon of Cyrene 15:21Simon of Cyrene 27:32Simon of Cyrene 23:26Jesus carries it himself 19:17Saying 55 speaks of carrying the cross “as I do”, but tells no crucifixion
The notice“The King of the Jews” 15:26“This is Jesus the King of the Jews” 27:37“This is the King of the Jews” 23:38“Jesus of Nazareth, the King of the Jews”, in three languages 19:19-20No account
The two othersBoth revile him 15:32Both revile him 27:44One reviles; the other asks to be remembered 23:39-43Present, and silent 19:18No account
Words from the cross“My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?” 15:34“My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?” 27:46“Father, into your hands I commit my spirit” 23:46“It is finished” 19:30No account
WomenMary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James and Joses, and Salome, watching from a distance 15:40Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James and Joseph, and the mother of Zebedee’s sons, from a distance 27:55-56Those who had followed from Galilee, from a distance 23:49Jesus’ mother, her sister, Mary of Clopas and Mary Magdalene, standing by the cross 19:25No account
Temple curtainTorn from top to bottom at his death 15:38Torn at his death, with an earthquake and opened tombs 27:51-53Torn before his death 23:45Not mentionedNo account
BurialJoseph of Arimathea 15:43-46Joseph of Arimathea 27:57-60Joseph of Arimathea 23:50-53Joseph of Arimathea and Nicodemus 19:38-42No account

The gospels agree that Jesus was crucified under Pilate and buried by Joseph of Arimathea, and differ on the day, the hour, the cross, the last words and the women. Thomas has no passion narrative.


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