The last supper compared


Leonardo da Vinci, The Last Supper, 1495 to 1498, Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan
Leonardo da Vinci, The Last Supper (1495 to 1498), Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan: the meal John places before the Passover and the synoptics at it. Public domain. Wikimedia Commons.
DetailMarkMatthewLukeJohnThomas
Where it appears14:12-2626:17-3022:7-3913:1-17:26No account
Relation to PassoverA Passover meal on the first day of Unleavened Bread 14:12A Passover meal 26:17-19“I have eagerly desired to eat this Passover with you” 22:15“Before the Feast of the Passover” 13:1; the next day the leaders avoid entering the governor’s house to keep the Passover 18:28No account
Foot washingNoneNoneNoneJesus washes the disciples’ feet 13:1-17No account
Bread and cupBread, then cup 14:22-24Bread, then cup 26:26-28Cup, bread, then cup in the longer text 22:17-20NoneNo account
“For the forgiveness of sins”Not saidSaid over the cup 26:28Not saidNot saidNo account
Betrayer namedNot named; “one who is eating with me” 14:18-20Judas answers “Is it I?” and is told “You have said so” 26:25Not named; the betrayer’s hand is on the table 22:21Judas, to whom Jesus gives the dipped morsel 13:26No account
Denial of Peter foretoldOn the way to the Mount of Olives 14:26-31On the way to the Mount of Olives 26:30-35At the supper 22:31-34At the supper 13:36-38No account
After the mealThe Mount of Olives and Gethsemane 14:26,32The Mount of Olives and Gethsemane 26:30,36The Mount of Olives 22:39A long discourse, then a garden across the Kidron 14:1-18:1No account

The first three gospels place the arrest after a Passover meal; John places the supper before Passover and gives no words over bread and cup. Thomas has no account of a last meal, and no saying makes bread or a cup the body or blood of Jesus.


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